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Everything is new and
scary...
Try to see things from the
new dog’s point of view.
Remember that, although you
know what is going on, they
do not. Rescue dogs are
stressed and confused. They
do not know that all will be
OK or what is to come next.
For your current dog(s), try
to see their side too. They
may see their status as
threatened by the arrival of
a new dog. Though we want
dogs to become instant best
friends, this is often not
the case. Even dogs that get
along famously at the first
will have moments of
aggravation with each
another. For this reason, a
well-planned process of
introduction assures you of
the greatest chance for a
peaceful household.
How long will this take?
Some dogs will breeze
through this process in
days, for some, it may take
weeks or even months.
PATIENCE
is the key.
Giving your new dog the best
chance at success.
Adding a
new dog to the family is a
big deal, even as a
temporary foster.
A careful
introduction period ensures
success. Better to be overly
cautious than to have a bad
beginning you will have to
repair.
-
NEUTRAL TERRITORY –If
you do not know your new
dog’s history or you are
aware of any aggression
issues from either the
new dog or your own –
DO NOT PROCEED with
a meeting at this point
and start at step 2.
*If both
your dog and the new dog
have a history of being
friendly with other animals
you may consider proceeding
with an on-leash
introduction away from your
home in neutral territory.
If all goes well you could
consider skipping to step 6.
If there is any posturing,
definitely take things
slowly and move to step 2.
-
GETTING THEIR BEARINGS –
Allow the new dog its
own space for at least a
couple of days. This
means away from the
other dogs completely.
Once they are relaxed in
their new surroundings
(wagging tail, soft
eyes, responding to your
voice, not panting or
pacing) you can proceed
to the next step.
-
During this time, it
is a great idea to
switch some bedding
with your pet. Get
your pets scent on a
towel or blanket and
vice versa and put
them item in each
other’s resting
area. This will give
them a chance to get
familiar with each
other’s scents in a
relaxed state.
-
Pottying should be
at separate times so
they can smell each
other’s scents.
-
Do not allow fence
interactions at this
time. Fence fighting
is common even for
dogs that may not be
aggressive under
other circumstances.
-
A CHANCE TO OBSERVE –
Allowing the dogs to see
and observe one another
without a face-to-face
meeting will help them
get to know one another
without too much
pressure.
·
I
use baby gates at either end
of a hall so that the dogs
can see each other from a
distance.
After a
period of the dogs being
comfortable observing one
another, and showing relaxed
body language, it is time to
move to the next step.
-
WALKING TOGETHER -
With the help of another
person, leash walk the
dogs together. Keep some
distance and do not
allow them to interact
(sniffing, etc).
The point
of this exercise is to
perform an activity together
with you in charge and to
afford them another
opportunity to observe one
another. You may need to do
this activity for several
days and in some cases even
longer before you feel they
are relaxed enough to move
to introductions.
-
BACK TO STEP ONE - After
you have successfully
moved through Steps 2,
3, and 4, you are ready
for NEUTRAL TERRITORY.
It is safest to set up
the first physical
interactions away from
areas that are perceived
as territory. *Remember
this step is on leash.
-
SUPERVISED TIME TOGETHER
- If you have had
non-confrontational
interactions to this
point, allowing the dogs
to interact off leash
while supervised is the
next step.
-
This time should NOT
include toys,
treats, or food.
-
If you have multiple
dogs and they start
to play, separate
them. This is an
excitable state
which can lead to a
confrontation
between dogs that do
not have a good
understanding of one
another.
-
Keep the time
limited so they do
not become
overwhelmed, ending
a session on a happy
note is the goal.
-
HAPPY TOGETHER –
Separating the dogs
whenever you are not
able to supervise should
continue for some time.
This phase may last
weeks or even months.
Things
such as thunderstorms,
visitors, new toys, etc.,
can change the dynamics of a
household. Continue to
separate the dogs when not
supervised until you are
confident they are
comfortable enough with each
other to not be upset by new
stimulus.
CARDINAL
RULES
Following
these rules will only make
the process of introduction
easier regardless of whether
your dogs are instant best
friends or the process of
getting to know each other
is lengthy.
·
SEPARATE WHEN FEEDING
(separate rooms or in
crates)
·
BE THE
BOSS - During this
introduction period, it is
NOT ok for the new dog or
original dog(s) to snark,
growl, posture, or stare
each other down. Correct and
re-direct. If you are
experiencing this behavior,
go back a step or two and
allow a little more time.
·
WORK FOR
THOSE TREATS – A good
lifelong rule is to require
something of the dogs before
they get a reward (sit,
down, wait, etc). Say the
dog’s name before they are
given a treat or toy. That
way, when they are
integrated, there is no
confusion as to who is to
get the treat.
* DO NOT give treats with
dogs together during the
introduction process.
·
OLD IS
FIRST – The original dog to
the household should
continue to get preferred
treatment. If the new dog
sees you first giving the
original dog(s) attention,
treats, or food first, they
will associate the other
dog’s getting something
desirable as a signal that
they will be next to get
something good. It will also
help the original dog(s) not
to think that the new dog
threatens their way of life.
·
ONE-ON-ONE – Throughout this
process and after, spend
one-on-one time with your
new dog teaching commands
and developing a line of
communication. It will be
easier to manage your
household if your dogs
understand what you want of
them. Training for reliable
responses is one of your
best management tools! |